Downregulation of preterminal adrenergic receptors and its impact on motoneuron synaptic vesicle release with aging.AP: axon potential. Red arrows indicate decreased function or protein expression with aging. Dashed lines indicate proposed pathways. Adapted from (Rodrigues et al., 2019; Wang et al., 2020a). AP: action potential; EPP: end-plate potential; NA: noradrenaline; QC: quantal content; tSC: terminal Schwann cell; VGCC: voltage-gated calcium channel.